The US government has formally appealed a court ruling ordering refunds of approximately $166 billion in tariffs imposed during the Trump administration. The appeal, filed on June 2, 2026, challenges a US Court of International Trade decision requiring Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to process refunds for duties collected under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act. A hearing is scheduled for June 9 before Judge Richard Eaton to determine the refund timeline.Bloomberg+2
The Justice Department argues only companies involved in lawsuits qualify for refunds, while businesses demand broader eligibility. Acting Attorney General Todd Blanche framed the appeal as upholding Trump-era trade policies rather than targeting political opponents. The case highlights ongoing tensions between executive power and judicial oversight in trade matters.Bloomberg+2
On June 4, the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit blocked a congressional order requiring CBP Commissioner Rodney Scott to testify about refund processes. This ruling limits legislative branch scrutiny of tariff administration, raising transparency concerns among critics who view it as executive overreach.Bloomberg+1
CBP has processed $90 billion in refunds so far, with $22 billion already sent to the Treasury. Officials will testify on June 9 about distributing the remaining $76 billion efficiently. The agency warns full processing could take decades due to claim volume and verification requirements.The Independent+2
Judge Eaton has scheduled the June 9 hearing as a negotiation session to establish refund procedures. The outcome could set precedents for handling disputed trade policies and define the scope of presidential authority in imposing emergency economic measures.CCTV+2