Diplomatic tensions have intensified as the UK has formally refused to allow the US to use its military bases—including Diego Garcia in the Indian Ocean and RAF Fairford in the UK—for potential strikes against Iran. This decision, confirmed between February 19-22, 2026, comes amid a broader dispute over the sovereignty of the Chagos Islands and mounting legal and political crises involving Chagossian islanders’ rights. The move has drawn sharp criticism from US President Donald Trump, who has linked the sovereignty issue to US military strategy and threatened further action.
TASS+2
The UK government has officially declined US requests to use its bases, including Diego Garcia and RAF Fairford, for any US-led attacks on Iran. British authorities cited concerns that such actions would violate international law, emphasizing the need for explicit UK approval under existing agreements. Despite the US deployment of strategic bombers like the B-2 and B-52, the UK maintains sovereignty and control over these bases. This marks a significant assertion of British autonomy in defense relations with the US.
TASS+2
President Donald Trump has expressed frustration over the UK’s refusal, initially criticizing the UK for returning the Chagos Islands to Mauritius and threatening to use UK bases regardless if Iran does not agree to negotiations. Trump later showed some understanding of the sovereignty agreement but warned the UK it was making a "big mistake" and even suggested the US might use force to secure Diego Garcia if necessary. The Chagos issue has become deeply entwined with US-UK military cooperation and broader Western security concerns.
Huanqiu+2
Amid the geopolitical standoff, a judge issued a temporary injunction to halt the UK government’s removal of Chagossians who landed on their islands. This emergency ruling, delivered under extraordinary circumstances, underscores the ongoing humanitarian and legal complexities surrounding the future of the Chagos Archipelago and its people. The UK faces mounting legal challenges as it navigates both international obligations and domestic pressures.
The Independent+1
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| May 2025 | UK and Mauritius sign Chagos sovereignty transfer agreement |
| Feb 2026 | UK begins formal transfer of Chagos sovereignty to Mauritius |
| Feb 18-22, 2026 | UK refuses US use of Diego Garcia and RAF Fairford for Iran strike; Trump criticizes UK |
| Feb 19, 2026 | Judge issues emergency injunction to halt removal of Chagossians |
| Chosun Ilbo+2 |