Sweden and Ukraine have significantly expanded their defense cooperation through a comprehensive fighter jet agreement announced during President Volodymyr Zelensky's visit to Sweden on May 28, 2026. The deal includes Sweden's donation of 16 Gripen C/D jets by 2027 and Ukraine's purchase of 20 advanced Gripen E models, financed by a €2.5 billion EU loan. This partnership emerges as Russia condemns Sweden's military support following a deadly Ukrainian attack on Staryi Oskol that killed 21 people. RIA Novosti+2
Ukraine will receive 16 older-generation Gripen C/D jets as immediate support, with the first batch of 36 fighters expected within three years. The purchased Gripen E models, known for their superior maneuverability and low operational costs, are scheduled for delivery by 2030. This marks the first phase of a potential 150-aircraft modernization program to strengthen Ukraine's air defense capabilities. Asahi Shimbun+2
The €2.5 billion jet purchase is part of a larger €90 billion EU support package for Ukraine. Sweden's dual approach of donating older jets while selling advanced models creates a sustainable military partnership. Finland has also pledged to transfer decommissioned F/A-18 Hornet fighters, complementing Sweden's contribution and demonstrating broader Nordic support. Asahi Shimbun+1
Russia has sharply criticized the agreement, with its Swedish embassy calling the deal "cynical" amid ongoing hostilities. The arrangement strengthens Ukraine's defensive posture while positioning Sweden as a key arms supplier in Eastern Europe. US lawmakers have simultaneously supported Zelensky's request for additional Patriot systems, indicating continued Western military backing despite complications from other global conflicts. RIA Novosti+2