Senegal's constitutional reform process has ignited fierce political debates and protests, culminating in a controversial parliamentary vote and plans for a national referendum. The reform, which aims to shift power from the presidency to parliament, has deepened divisions between President Bassirou Diomaye Faye and opposition leader Ousmane Sonko's Pastef party. Radio France Internationale+2
The National Assembly approved the reform on June 29 after heated debates and the expulsion of an opposition lawmaker. The bill passed overwhelmingly despite protests, with supporters arguing it strengthens democratic institutions. Fifteen civil society organizations had earlier demanded more transparency in the process. Radio France Internationale+2
Key changes include reducing presidential authority, creating a Constitutional Court, and prohibiting the president from leading a political party. These measures were proposed by Sonko's party but have created tensions with President Faye, who subsequently announced plans to form his own party. France 24+2
The government has committed to putting the reform to a public vote, though no date has been set. Opposition MPs decried the parliamentary process as undemocratic, calling it a "dark day" for Senegal's legislature. The referendum outcome could reshape the country's political balance. Radio France Internationale+2
Protests erupted in Dakar during the parliamentary session, reflecting public divisions over the reform. While ruling coalition supporters view it as necessary for checks and balances, opponents fear it undermines presidential authority and could destabilize governance. Radio France Internationale+2