Senegal has enacted a law that significantly strengthens penalties for homosexuality, reflecting a broader societal and political shift toward increased repression of LGBTQ+ individuals. The legislation, passed in March 2026, has alarmed human rights and health advocates, who warn of severe consequences for vulnerable populations and the country’s progress in combating HIV/AIDS. The move is part of a wider trend across West Africa, with countries like Ghana also approving similar laws, and Uganda imposing even harsher penalties.
Libération+2
On March 11, 2026, Senegal’s parliament approved a law that not only doubles the maximum prison sentence for same-sex relations from five to ten years but also criminalizes the promotion or financing of homosexuality. Lawmakers justified the move by citing the defense of African cultural values, which they claim are under threat from Western influence. The ruling camp fulfilled a long-standing promise with this legislation, which is seen as part of a broader radicalization influenced by religious and decolonial ideas. Libération+2
The new law has led to a climate of fear and secrecy among LGBTQ+ individuals in Senegal. Reports describe young men living in hiding, disowned by families, and threatened by authorities. Activists warn that the crackdown will intensify discrimination, violence, and stigmatization, further marginalizing an already vulnerable community. The repression has also raised alarms about setbacks for public health initiatives, particularly in the fight against HIV/AIDS, as fear may prevent at-risk groups from seeking care. Libération+2
Senegal’s legislative move is part of a regional trend, with Ghana passing similar laws and Uganda enacting even more severe penalties, including the death penalty. Human rights organizations are deeply concerned that such measures will endanger LGBTQ+ individuals and undermine HIV prevention efforts. The international community continues to urge Senegal and its neighbors to uphold human rights standards and reconsider these repressive laws. Libération+2
The tightening of anti-homosexuality laws in Senegal reflects a broader societal shift toward conservatism and radicalization, influenced by religious and anti-Western rhetoric. The law’s enactment marks a pivotal moment for civil liberties and legal protections in the country, with significant implications for Senegal’s global reputation and its ongoing struggle to balance tradition with human rights. Libération+2