The San Fermín festival in Pamplona, Spain, marked its 100th anniversary since Ernest Hemingway's novel "The Sun Also Rises" popularized the event globally. The festival, known for its iconic bull runs, drew hundreds of thousands of participants and spectators, despite the inherent dangers of the tradition. The celebrations included the Chupinazo opening ceremony, parades, and religious observances, maintaining its status as a cornerstone of Spanish cultural heritage.Deutsche Welle+2
The San Fermín festival featured daily bull runs through Pamplona's narrow streets, accompanied by revelers dressed in traditional red scarves. The event's adrenaline-fueled atmosphere and historical significance, tied to Hemingway's 1926 novel, made it a major tourist attraction. Celebrations also included music, wine, and communal gatherings.The Independent+2
On July 11, 2026, a runner was gored in the face during a particularly chaotic bull run, with at least 12 others injured. The incident occurred as bulls charged through crowded streets, causing pileups and narrow escapes. The run lasted just two-and-a-half minutes but highlighted the event's unpredictable risks.The Independent+2
The festival's dangerous nature was underscored by multiple injuries, including the goring incident. Many participants were novice runners or tourists unfamiliar with the bulls' behavior. Despite safety measures, the tradition continues to attract thrill-seekers, with bulls ultimately being killed in the bullring after each run.CBC News+2
San Fermín remains a symbol of Spanish heritage, blending religious ceremonies with high-risk traditions. Its global fame, cemented by Hemingway's work, ensures continued international attendance, though debates about animal welfare and participant safety persist.CBC News+2