Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping signed a joint declaration during their May 2026 summit in Beijing, reinforcing their strategic partnership and advocating for a multipolar world order. The statement criticized unilateral actions by hegemonic nations and emphasized mutual respect in international relations, marking a significant step in Sino-Russian cooperation amid global tensions. TASS+2
The declaration explicitly calls for a new type of international relations based on multipolarity, rejecting what both leaders termed the "law of the jungle." It stresses principles of openness, inclusivity, and respect for national sovereignty while opposing forced neutrality abandonment. The document was published simultaneously on the Kremlin and Chinese government websites. Russian Gazette+2
Both nations expressed shared concerns about regional stability, specifically criticizing Japan's remilitarization and the EU's militarization course. The statement highlighted these developments as threats to peace, underscoring their alignment on security issues. This comes amid growing Western sanctions against Russia and U.S.-China trade tensions. RIA Novosti+2
The summit resulted in 20 signed agreements, with energy collaboration being a key focus. The leaders pledged to deepen economic ties, including joint infrastructure projects and technology exchanges. This builds on existing partnerships like the Power of Siberia gas pipeline and cross-border trade initiatives. Nikkei Asia+2
Putin and Xi condemned attempts by "hegemonic countries" to limit sovereign development paths, indirectly targeting U.S. foreign policy. The declaration advocates for democratic international relations and a more just global governance system, positioning China and Russia as counterweights to Western dominance. RIA Novosti+2