At least 36 civilians were killed and over 160 injured in Pakistani airstrikes across Afghanistan's Paktia, Paktika, and Kunar provinces on June 28-29, 2026, according to multiple reports. The attacks, which Pakistan claims targeted militant camps in retaliation for a Karachi terror attack that killed three soldiers, have resulted in conflicting casualty figures - with the Taliban administration reporting civilian deaths and Pakistan asserting 29-32 militants were neutralized. The strikes mark the deadliest cross-border operation in months, significantly escalating tensions between the neighboring nations.Reuters+2
Pakistan conducted retaliatory strikes targeting what it described as terrorist infrastructure in eastern Afghanistan's border regions. The operation followed a militant attack on a paramilitary camp in Karachi, with Pakistan's Information Minister specifying strikes in Paktia, Paktika, and Kunar provinces. While Pakistan maintains the action was precise, Afghan sources report extensive civilian casualties in residential areas, with the UN confirming at least 28 civilian deaths in initial assessments.Russia Today+2
The incident has produced starkly different narratives:
Afghanistan has condemned the strikes as a sovereignty violation and vowed retaliation, with the Taliban government calling it "aggression." The incident has further strained already fragile bilateral relations, which have been deteriorating over border security and militant activity disputes. International observers warn the escalation could destabilize the region.France 24+2
The airstrikes represent Pakistan's most assertive counterterrorism action along the Afghan border in recent months. While no Pakistani military casualties were reported from the operation, the significant civilian toll has intensified cross-border accusations. Both nations continue trading blame over militant sanctuaries and territorial violations, with no immediate de-escalation in sight.Russia Today+2