Nigeria has escalated its response to xenophobic attacks in South Africa by summoning the acting High Commissioner and initiating the repatriation of 130 citizens. The diplomatic move follows weeks of anti-immigrant violence targeting Nigerians and other African nationals, including fatal incidents during protests in April 2026. South African President Cyril Ramaphosa has condemned the attacks while urging foreign nationals to comply with local laws. BBC News+2
Nigeria's foreign ministry lodged formal protests through multiple channels, including summoning South Africa's top diplomat in Abuja. This mirrors actions taken by Ghana, which also reported attacks on its citizens. The situation has strained historically complex relations between Africa's largest economies, with Nigeria demanding concrete protection measures for its nationals. Toronto Star+2
The Nigerian government activated emergency evacuation procedures on May 4, 2026, prioritizing vulnerable citizens. This marks at least the third such operation since 2019, with evacuees being processed through Lagos' international airport. Ghana announced similar plans to repatriate 300 citizens from Pretoria, indicating broader regional concern over migrant safety. Radio France Internationale+2
Multiple African governments have issued travel advisories and called for restraint. The African Union remains under pressure to mediate as attacks threaten regional integration efforts. Businesses owned by Nigerian migrants report significant losses, with some establishments being completely destroyed during the unrest. The Independent+2
South African authorities deployed additional police units to hotspot areas, but critics argue enforcement remains inadequate. The government faces mounting criticism for failing to curb recurring xenophobic violence, which has damaged the country's reputation as a continental leader. Civil society groups are organizing inter-community dialogues to address underlying tensions. BBC News+2