NATO member countries have collectively achieved a historic milestone by increasing their defense spending by nearly 20% in 2025, with all members now meeting or exceeding the alliance’s 2% of GDP target for the first time in decades. This surge, driven by heightened security concerns over Russia and persistent demands from US President Donald Trump, marks a significant shift in transatlantic defense priorities. The development has been praised by leaders such as NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg and Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney, while also sparking debate over future spending goals and alliance cohesion. Bloomberg+2
NATO’s 2025 annual report reveals that total defense spending by member states surpassed $1.4 trillion, with European allies and Canada contributing approximately $574 billion—a 20% increase from the previous year. The United States remains the largest contributor, accounting for 60% of the alliance’s total defense budget. Countries like Poland, Lithuania, and Latvia have exceeded the 3.5% GDP mark, reflecting a broader commitment to strengthening collective defense. Huanqiu+2
After years of lagging behind, Canada has finally met NATO’s 2% defense spending target, allocating over $63 billion in 2025. Prime Minister Mark Carney announced this achievement at a Halifax military base, emphasizing the significance of this milestone for Canada’s international standing and alliance obligations. The government has also pledged an additional $3 billion for military infrastructure and housing, with total defense spending expected to continue rising through 2030. La Presse+2
NATO leaders, including Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg and Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte, have called for sustained momentum, with new targets set at 3.5% of GDP for core military costs and 5% overall by 2035. The alliance is also focusing on infrastructure and cybersecurity, allocating 1.5% of GDP to these areas. These strategic shifts reflect the evolving security landscape and the need for robust transatlantic cooperation amid global uncertainties. France 24+2
The sharp increase in defense spending has drawn mixed reactions. While Mark Rutte praised the US for motivating European allies, Donald Trump criticized NATO members for their perceived lack of support in other global conflicts. The developments underscore ongoing debates about burden-sharing, alliance unity, and the future direction of NATO as it adapts to new security challenges. The Guardian+2