Madagascar’s Transitional Government: Cabinet Reshuffle, Anti-Corruption Drive, and Political Continuity

Madagascar is navigating a turbulent political transition marked by a recent cabinet reshuffle, intensified anti-corruption efforts, and ongoing public unrest. Following a military-led coup and the dissolution of the previous government, the new leadership has prioritized restoring stability and public trust. The appointment of a new prime minister and the formation of a largely unchanged cabinet underscore both the challenges and the cautious continuity shaping Madagascar’s governance amid international scrutiny and domestic demands for reform.Asahi Shimbun+2

⚡ Political Upheaval and Leadership Change

In October 2025, Colonel Mikael Randrianirina seized power in a coup, ousting the old elite amid widespread discontent. On March 9-10, 2026, he dismissed Prime Minister Herintsalama Rajaonarivelo and the entire cabinet, responding to mounting protests over corruption, shortages, and power struggles. The move drew criticism from youth-led groups and regional organizations like the Southern African Development Community (SADC), but set the stage for a new phase in Madagascar’s political landscape.Russian Gazette+2

🏛️ Cabinet Reshuffle and Continuity

A new government was unveiled on March 24, 2026, led by Prime Minister Mamitia Rajaonarison. The cabinet, officially published by local media and inaugurated in Antananarivo, consists of 30 ministers, including 17 holdovers from the previous administration. Notably, none of the new ministers are from Generation Z, and several prominent figures retain their posts, signaling continuity despite the reshuffle. This approach aims to balance stability with reform during the transition period.Russian Gazette+2

🛡️ Anti-Corruption Measures: Polygraph Tests for Ministers

To address deep-rooted corruption, President Randrianirina mandated that all ministerial candidates pass lie detector (polygraph) tests before appointment. This unprecedented measure follows international concerns and recent protests, aiming to ensure only honest officials serve in government. The initiative is part of broader efforts to improve governance and restore confidence in public institutions, though it has sparked debate about its effectiveness and fairness.Asahi Shimbun+2

📉 Challenges and Outlook

Despite these reforms, Madagascar faces persistent challenges: public dissatisfaction, infrastructure issues, and the threat of regional instability, particularly from Middle Eastern conflicts. The government’s priorities include improving food security, energy access, and public safety. Elections are promised within two years, but the immediate future remains uncertain as the transitional leadership seeks legitimacy and lasting stability.CCTV+2