Latvia's political landscape underwent a significant shift as Andris Kulbergs was confirmed as the new Prime Minister on May 28, 2026, following a government collapse triggered by drone-related disputes. The four-party coalition government, approved by 66 out of 100 parliamentary deputies, marks a decisive turn in the Baltic nation's policies toward Russia and regional security.Bloomberg+2
The new government formation came after former Prime Minister Evika Siliņa resigned amid controversies over handling drone incursions near critical infrastructure. The coalition comprises the 'United List,' 'National Alliance,' 'New Unity,' and 'Union of Greens and Farmers,' reflecting a center-right alignment. This transition occurred just four months before scheduled elections, creating an interim administration focused on stabilizing Latvia's geopolitical stance.RIA Novosti+1
Prime Minister Kulbergs announced plans to sever trade relations with Russia on June 2, 2026, despite Latvia's €244.15 million exports to Russia in Q1 2026. The pharmaceutical sector was identified as particularly vulnerable, requiring transitional measures. This policy aligns with broader EU efforts to reduce economic dependencies on Russia, though implementation challenges remain for specific industries.RIA Novosti+1
The government collapse and subsequent reorganization were directly linked to security failures involving unidentified drones, believed to originate from Ukraine. The new administration has prioritized defense coordination with NATO partners and domestic infrastructure protection. These measures aim to address vulnerabilities exposed during the previous government's tenure while maintaining Latvia's strategic position within the EU.Toronto Star+2