Welsh politics underwent a transformative moment in May 2026 as Plaid Cymru secured a historic victory, ending Labour’s century-long dominance in Wales. The pro-independence party’s triumph marked a seismic shift, with Plaid Cymru leader Rhun ap Iorwerth sworn in as Wales’ first minister, calling it "the greatest privilege of my life." Labour’s collapse to just 9 seats in the Senedd, its worst defeat in over a century, signaled the end of an era and prompted First Minister Eluned Morgan’s resignation.The Independent+3
Plaid Cymru’s victory saw the party secure 43 seats in the Welsh Parliament, becoming the largest party for the first time. Leader Rhun ap Iorwerth addressed supporters outside the Senedd, emphasizing the party’s commitment to independence and energizing its base. The triumph marked a significant milestone for Plaid Cymru, which capitalized on growing Welsh nationalism and dissatisfaction with Westminster. Ap Iorwerth’s leadership has reignited discussions about Wales’ constitutional future.The Guardian+2
Labour’s vote share plummeted amid widespread criticism of its economic management and failure to address regional disparities. Deputy First Minister’s admission of likely defeat preceded Morgan’s resignation speech, where she acknowledged the need for "radical change" in the party. The results were worse than even the most pessimistic predictions, with Labour losing over 1,000 council seats across England and Wales, marking a historic low for the party.BBC News+3
The new closed proportional list system played a pivotal role in reshaping the political landscape, better reflecting voter intentions. Analysts noted that the system allowed smaller parties like Reform UK and the Greens to gain representation while accelerating Labour’s decline from 30 seats in 2021 to single digits. This electoral overhaul facilitated Plaid Cymru’s historic gains and underscored the broader shift in Welsh politics.The Independent+3