A federal judge struck down President Donald Trump's controversial $100,000 fee on H-1B visa applications on June 8, 2026, ruling it an unlawful tax exceeding executive authority. Judge Leo T. Sorokin of the Massachusetts Federal District Court found the policy violated the Administrative Procedure Act and Congress's exclusive power to levy taxes, delivering a victory for tech companies reliant on skilled foreign workers. The decision came in response to a lawsuit filed by Democratic state attorneys general challenging what they called an attempt to deter foreign workers under the guise of protecting American jobs. ABC News+2
The ruling cited Supreme Court precedents limiting executive branch power, noting only 85 payments were recorded by mid-February 2026. The Trump administration had defended the fee as a lawful penalty, but Judge Sorokin determined it functioned as an unauthorized tax without congressional approval. This marks another judicial rejection of Trump's immigration policy overreach following similar rulings on DACA and travel bans. The judge specifically stated the $142,000 proposal announced by Trump and Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick in September was blocked. Bloomberg+2
Technology firms celebrated the decision, as the fee would have crippled their ability to recruit global talent for specialized roles. Industry groups had warned the $100,000 charge could drive innovation overseas, with the H-1B program remaining critical for filling engineering and tech positions. The ruling preserves access to skilled labor amid ongoing workforce shortages and allows companies to pay the original $3,380 fee instead of the proposed increase. Bloomberg reported the decision provides immediate relief for US technology companies. Chosun Ilbo+2
While invalidating the H-1B fee hike, the court left intact separate premium processing charges for other visa categories. The case reignites debates about executive power limits in immigration policy, particularly regarding measures framed as economic protectionism. Legal experts note this reinforces congressional authority over taxation and immigration matters, with the government retaining the option to appeal the decision. The Boston court's ruling contradicts an earlier court decision on the matter. Mainichi Shimbun+2