The International Olympic Committee (IOC) has lifted all restrictions on Belarusian athletes, allowing them to compete under their national flag and anthem, while maintaining sanctions against Russian athletes. This decision, announced on May 7-8, 2026, marks a significant policy shift since the 2022 Ukraine invasion-related bans. The move comes as other sports federations show diverging approaches to athlete participation from these nations. Russian Gazette+2
European Aquatics confirmed it will maintain its ban on Russian and Belarusian athletes until at least September 1, 2026. The organization stated this decision aligns with ongoing security and ethical considerations, contrasting with the IOC's Belarus policy. Russian Gazette
The International Mixed Martial Arts Federation reinstated the Russian MMA Union's membership on May 5, permitting junior fighters to compete internationally with national symbols. Russian Sports Minister Mikhail Degtyarev praised the decision as "a step toward normalization." Russian Gazette+1
While Belarusian athletes regain full competition rights, Russian athletes face continued restrictions due to unresolved doping allegations and the Russian Olympic Committee's legal status. The IOC emphasized this distinction stems from "different compliance levels with international standards." Der Spiegel+2
Sports federations now face pressure to align policies: