Press freedom has reached its lowest global level in a quarter-century, with Reporters Without Borders (RSF) reporting unprecedented declines across all regions. The 2026 World Press Freedom Index reveals only 1% of the world's population now lives in countries with "good" media environments, down sharply from 20% in 2002. This deterioration coincides with increased targeting of journalists in conflict zones like Gaza and systemic repression in Eritrea. Pope Francis marked World Press Freedom Day by honoring fallen reporters, while veteran journalist Christina Lamb called for an independent investigative body to address crimes against media workers.France 24+3
The index shows 94 countries (over 50%) now face "difficult" or "very serious" press freedom conditions - the worst since RSF began tracking in 2002. Only seven nations, all in Northern Europe led by Norway, maintain "good" ratings. The United States fell seven spots to 64th amid political attacks on media, while Eritrea ranks last. Saudi Arabia's execution of a journalist in 2025 exemplifies lethal repression.France 24+2
Conflict zones have become particularly deadly, with Gaza emerging as a new hotspot for journalist targeting. RSF documented:
Governments are deploying sophisticated legal and extrajudicial tactics: