Nigeria, Ghana, and Malawi have launched repatriation programs for their citizens fleeing xenophobic violence in South Africa, with Nigerian authorities beginning registration for potential evacuees. The Nigerian Foreign Ministry estimates around 1,000 nationals may require assistance, while Mozambique has already repatriated nearly 600 citizens as of June 3. This comes amid intensified anti-immigrant protests in South Africa, where pressure groups have issued a June 30 ultimatum for foreign Africans to leave. The coordinated evacuations highlight growing regional concerns over migrant safety and xenophobic tensions. Radio France Internationale+4
Nigeria and Ghana announced joint repatriation plans on June 6, with both governments arranging emergency flights. Malawi followed suit on June 8, mirroring earlier evacuations by Ghana that brought 300 citizens home on May 27. Mozambique's National Institute for Disaster Management confirmed the return of 600 nationals through separate operations. Evacuation priorities include families and individuals reporting direct threats, though logistical challenges have caused some delays. Radio France Internationale+3
South Africa has seen escalating violence against migrant communities, particularly targeting West African-owned businesses. Campaign group March & March has fueled tensions by demanding undocumented migrants leave by June 30. Returnees describe widespread intimidation, assaults, and property destruction, with many fleeing to temporary shelters or crossing borders. The situation recalls previous xenophobic outbreaks in 2019 and 2022, though current responses show improved intergovernmental coordination. The Guardian+3
The repatriations have drawn attention to broader migration challenges in Southern Africa. Regional organizations are monitoring the crisis while urging stronger protections for foreign nationals. Nigeria has cautioned against reprisal attacks on South African interests, emphasizing diplomatic solutions. The evacuations underscore persistent tensions around economic competition and integration policies across the continent, particularly in nations experiencing rapid demographic changes. Deutsche Welle+3
Nigerian authorities have established registration centers for potential evacuees, while Ghana and Malawi are coordinating with South African officials to ensure safe departures. Mozambique's disaster management agency has taken lead on its repatriation efforts. All governments stress the voluntary nature of returns but acknowledge growing safety concerns among their diasporas. The operations involve multiple ministries, including foreign affairs and immigration services. Radio France Internationale+3