The European Parliament has approved sweeping new measures to establish 'return hubs' for rejected asylum seekers outside the European Union, marking a significant shift in the bloc’s migration policy. The controversial legislation, passed in Brussels on March 26, 2026, is supported predominantly by right-wing and far-right Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) and most EU member states. The move is intended to streamline the deportation process, strengthen border controls, and address mounting political pressures over migration. However, the decision has drawn sharp criticism from human rights groups, who warn of potential legal and humanitarian risks for asylum seekers sent to these offshore centers.Libération+2
The approved measures permit EU countries to deport rejected asylum seekers to designated 'return hubs' or offshore detention facilities outside EU borders. The legislation aims to address the low rate of actual removals—currently around 20% of expulsion decisions result in deportation—by increasing efficiency and credibility in migration management. The vote was made possible by an alliance between right-wing and far-right parties, reflecting a broader trend toward stricter migration controls across Europe.Le Monde+2
Key EU leaders, including Giorgia Meloni of Italy, have welcomed the policy as a crucial step to enhance border security and the effectiveness of returns. The new regulation is seen as a response to declining migrant arrivals and growing demands from member states for more robust repatriation efforts. The centers are expected to be located outside the EU, but specific locations and operational details remain under discussion.Le Figaro+2
Human rights organizations have voiced strong opposition, warning that asylum seekers risk being placed in 'legal black holes' with limited oversight and protections. Critics argue that the policy could lead to violations of international law and undermine the EU’s commitment to human rights. The debate highlights deep divisions within the EU over migration policy and the influence of far-right parties in shaping the legislative agenda.Deutsche Welle+2