The US government announced sanctions on 11 Cuban officials and three government institutions on May 18, 2026, citing Cuba as a "security threat." The targeted individuals include Roberto Tomás Morales Ojeda, a member of the Cuban Communist Party's Political Bureau, while the institutions include Cuba's National Intelligence Directorate and police force. Cuba's Foreign Ministry condemned the move as a violation of international law and free trade principles, labeling the sanctions as "absurd." The US has long maintained economic sanctions and trade embargoes against Cuba, with recent oil restrictions exacerbating the island's energy crisis. In response, Cuba has implemented emergency measures, including a four-day workweek, to mitigate the impact. Mexico's President Andrés Manuel López Obrador announced humanitarian aid for Cuba and urged the US to avoid punitive tariffs.China.org+2
The US Treasury Department specifically targeted Cuba's National Intelligence Directorate and several high-ranking officials, accusing the communist regime of posing threats to national security. The sanctions are part of a broader strategy to pressure Cuba's government into political change. Among those sanctioned are key ministers and intelligence leaders, reflecting the US's intensified focus on Cuba's internal governance.Chosun Ilbo+2
Cuba's energy crisis has worsened due to US oil restrictions imposed earlier this year. The sanctions have compounded the island's economic challenges, leading to severe fuel shortages and prompting the Cuban government to adopt emergency measures. These include reducing the workweek to four days and rationing resources, highlighting the humanitarian impact of the ongoing crisis.China.org+2
The Trump administration is employing a combination of sanctions and diplomatic pressure to influence Cuba's policies. While the sanctions target key officials and institutions, the broader strategy aims to address human rights concerns and allegations of corruption within the Cuban government. This approach reflects the US's determination to maintain economic pressure while seeking political concessions.The New York Times+2
Mexico has emerged as a vocal critic of the US sanctions, with President López Obrador calling for humanitarian aid and opposing punitive measures. Cuba's Foreign Ministry has condemned the sanctions as a violation of international norms, while the US continues to justify its actions as necessary for national security. The international community remains divided on the issue, with some nations supporting Cuba and others aligning with the US stance.China.org+2