China's manufacturing sector returned to expansion territory in June, with the Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) rising to 50.3% after a contraction in May. The recovery was driven by improved production and new orders, particularly in high-tech and equipment manufacturing sectors, while small businesses continued to lag behind larger enterprises. Analysts noted the expansion reflects stabilizing economic activity amid global uncertainties, though growth remains heavily dependent on export demand.China.org+2
The high-tech manufacturing sector led the expansion with a PMI of 53.5%, followed by equipment manufacturing at 52.5%. Large and medium-sized enterprises showed stronger growth compared to small firms, which remained in contraction at 48.2%. The business expectation index rose by 0.4 points, indicating improved market confidence.CCTV+2
Robust demand for artificial intelligence hardware exports was a key driver of the manufacturing rebound. Analysts from BofA, including Helen Qiao, highlighted resilient supply-side factors but noted persistent weaknesses in domestic consumption and investment. The production and new orders sub-indices both showed marked improvement from May levels.The Independent+2
While manufacturing PMI crossed the expansion threshold at 50.3%, non-manufacturing PMI showed more modest growth at 50.2%. The data suggests structural optimization in China's industrial sector, with technology-intensive industries outperforming traditional manufacturing. However, the recovery remains uneven across different business sizes and sectors.CCTV+2