Published：Feb 20, 09:02Last updated：Feb 27, 00:19

China Overtakes US as Germany’s Top Trading Partner

Feb. 20, 2026 09:02

Germany's main trading partner in 2025 was China, with exports to the USA decreasing significantly. A particular industry is suffering due to Donald Trump's trade policies. The article was published on February 20, 2026, at 9:02 AM.

Summarized

10News

9Media

Feb. 26, 2026 20:00

Germany’s chancellor aims to reduce Europe’s dependence on China and the U.S., speaking frankly about the issue. However, European companies continue to rely heavily on these countries. The article was published on February 26, 2026.

Feb. 27, 2026 00:19

According to China Customs, bilateral trade between China and Germany in 2025 totaled 1.51 trillion yuan, up 5.2% from 2024. China’s exports to Germany were valued at 846.3 billion yuan, with imports at 664.3 billion yuan. Key sectors included machinery, electronics, and pharmaceuticals, with Shenzhen Hanseatic Technology importing aircraft parts worth 680 million yuan and benefiting from customs reforms to speed up logistics and reduce costs.

Germany’s trade landscape underwent a significant transformation in 2025, as China surpassed the United States to become Germany’s leading trading partner. This shift reflects evolving global economic dynamics and the impact of trade policies, particularly those enacted by the US under President Donald Trump. The change is notable for its implications on key industries and Germany’s broader international relationships, as German Chancellor Friedrich Merz prepares for a pivotal visit to Beijing to reinforce economic ties with Chinese leaders Xi Jinping and Li Qiang. Der Spiegel+2

📈 Trade Figures and Growth

According to both German and Chinese official data, bilateral trade between Germany and China reached 1.51 trillion yuan (€251.8 billion) in 2025, marking a 5.2% increase from the previous year. Imports from China to Germany totaled €170.6 billion, while German exports to China were €81.3 billion. In contrast, trade with the US declined by 5%, with total trade volume at €240.5 billion. Despite the overall growth in trade, Germany’s trade surplus narrowed, reflecting the ongoing adjustments in the global economic environment. Huanqiu+2

🚗 Key Industries and Sectors

The backbone of China-Germany trade remains mechanical and electrical products, which accounted for over 70% of total trade. Notable sectors include automobiles, electronic components, industrial robots, and pharmaceuticals. Companies such as Shenzhen Hanseatic Technology benefited from streamlined customs reforms, importing aircraft parts valued at 680 million yuan, which highlights the depth of industrial integration between the two economies. Emerging sectors like 3D printing and robotics are also gaining prominence, further diversifying bilateral trade. CCTV+2

🤝 Diplomatic and Strategic Shifts

Chancellor Friedrich Merz’s upcoming visit to China underscores the strategic importance of the relationship. Meetings with Xi Jinping and Li Qiang are expected to focus on strengthening economic cooperation amid global trade instability. While Merz has expressed a desire to reduce Europe’s dependence on both China and the US, European companies remain deeply integrated with these markets. The visit signals Germany’s intent to balance economic interests with broader geopolitical considerations. Deutsche Welle+2

🌍 Broader Economic Implications

The shift in Germany’s trade priorities highlights changing global alliances and the resilience of Sino-German economic ties. As the US imposes tariffs and trade barriers, German exports to the US have declined, impacting specific industries. Meanwhile, China’s continued growth as a trading partner offers both opportunities and challenges, prompting German policymakers to navigate a complex landscape of competition, cooperation, and strategic autonomy. Der Spiegel+2

GermanyLi QiangXi JinpingFriedrich MerzShenzhen Hanseatic Technology