Published：Apr 27, 16:00Last updated：May 8, 16:00

China Criticizes Japan's Nuclear Ambitions and AUKUS Pact at UN Conference

Apr. 27, 2026 16:00

At the 11th Review Conference of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, China refuted claims of a "Chinese nuclear threat," emphasizing its commitment to a defensive nuclear strategy. China criticized certain countries for double standards in nuclear sharing and protection, which undermine global disarmament efforts.

Summarized

34News

8Media

May. 6, 2026 15:06

On May 5, 2026, Chinese representatives at the UN in New York criticized the AUKUS agreement, calling it "textbook-level nuclear proliferation." They argued that the deal involves weapon-grade uranium and undermines international nuclear safeguards, violating the South Pacific Nuclear-Free Zone Treaty and threatening regional peace and stability.

May. 8, 2026 16:00

At a UN nuclear non-proliferation meeting, China condemned核共享 arrangements as perpetuating proliferation and increasing nuclear war risks. The delegate argued such practices undermine global disarmament efforts and could inspire模仿 by other nations. China also advocated for no-first-use policies among nuclear states to enhance transparency and reduce tensions.

China has issued strong warnings at the UN's Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) review conference, focusing on Japan's potential to develop nuclear weapons and criticizing the AUKUS agreement as a threat to regional stability. Chinese officials highlighted Japan's substantial plutonium stockpiles and reprocessing capabilities, noting its possession of 44.4 tons of separated plutonium - enough for approximately 5,500 warheads. They also expressed concerns about Japan's right-wing political movements pushing for nuclear armament and constitutional revisions to expand military capabilitiesHuanqiu+2.

🚨 Japan's Nuclear Threshold Status

China identified Japan as a nuclear threshold state with unique risks among non-nuclear countries due to:

Advanced plutonium reprocessing technology
Large stockpiles of weapons-grade material
Political factions advocating for nuclear armament
Facilities capable of rapid weapons development
The Chinese delegation urged stricter international oversight of Japan's nuclear activitiesHuanqiu+1.

🌍 Double Standards in Non-Proliferation

China criticized selective enforcement of non-proliferation rules, specifically targeting:

Countries that maintain nuclear weapons abroad
Nations participating in "nuclear sharing" arrangements
States modernizing arsenals while preaching disarmament
Ambassador Shen Jian emphasized these practices undermine the NPT's authority and IAEA safeguardsHuanqiu+1.

⚖️ Legal and Diplomatic Pressure

China invoked international legal frameworks to demand:

Withdrawal of all overseas-deployed nuclear weapons
Termination of "extended deterrence" arrangements
Increased transparency in nuclear stockpiles
Adoption of no-first-use policies by nuclear states
The delegation particularly criticized the U.S.-UK-Australia submarine pact as destabilizingHuanqiu+1.

📊 Key Nuclear Concerns

Issue	China's Focus	Specific Concerns
Japan's Capability	Plutonium stockpiles	44.4 tons (5,500 warheads)
Political Trends	Constitutional revisions	Right-wing nuclear advocacy
Global Stability	Double standards	Selective non-proliferation
China called for urgent international action to address these risksHuanqiu+2.