Cambodia has significantly escalated its crackdown on telecom fraud and online scam syndicates, reporting a 50% reduction in scam activity by late February 2026. The campaign, which began in earnest in mid-2025, has involved sweeping raids, mass arrests—including foreign nationals—and the seizure of thousands of devices. The government, under international pressure, is pursuing new legislation and high-level coordination to eradicate cross-border cybercrime, with embassies actively assisting their nationals caught up in the operations. Asahi Shimbun+2
Authorities have conducted large-scale raids, notably near the Cambodia-Thai border and in Phnom Penh, detaining about 800 suspects in one operation and seizing 650 computers and 1,000 mobile phones. On February 24, 2026, 15 Japanese nationals were detained in Phnom Penh for suspected involvement in illegal stay and scam activities, with the Japanese embassy confirming and coordinating on their cases. The crackdown has also targeted casino-based scam hubs, with suspects fleeing and seeking refuge at embassies. Asahi Shimbun+2
Many scam workers, including foreign nationals, have been lured under false pretenses and are now seeking help from their embassies. The Japanese embassy in Phnom Penh is actively assisting nationals escaping scam networks, reflecting a broader trend of embassies providing protection amid the crackdown. High-profile rescues and repatriations continue, with authorities warning of strict legal consequences for those involved. Asahi Shimbun+2
Cambodia’s campaign is bolstered by international cooperation, including a high-level anti-cybercrime mechanism led by the Prime Minister. The judiciary has prosecuted hundreds of cases, and over 8,000 foreigners have been expelled. Collaboration with countries such as Japan, China, and South Korea is central, with embassies verifying detainee status and supporting repatriation efforts. Draft legislation is underway to further strengthen legal measures against cybercrime. Huanqiu+2
The crackdown has shuttered nearly 200 scam centers, disrupted major networks, and sent a strong deterrent message. Cambodian authorities claim scam activity has dropped by 50% as of February 2026. The government aims to eradicate fraud by April 2026, but stresses that enforcement and international cooperation will continue beyond that deadline to sustain progress and restore Cambodia’s reputation. Bloomberg+2