Bolivia is grappling with escalating political turmoil as widespread protests demanding President Rodrigo Paz's resignation enter their fifth week. The unrest, fueled by rising living costs and economic hardship, has paralyzed major cities and led to the resignation of Defense Minister Marcelo Salinas. Paz, who warned of Bolivia's potential collapse if the crisis continues, appointed Ernesto Justiniano as the new defense minister on June 3, 2026. Justiniano, known for his expertise in combating drug crime, vowed to restore order and address security challenges. The protests, led by workers, farmers, and teachers, highlight the country's deepening economic crisis and political instability. Tagesschau.de+4
Protests resumed on May 28-29 with continued rejection of government calls for dialogue, maintaining road blockades around La Paz. A senior minister dismissed resignation demands as "anti-democratic," while demonstrators show no signs of backing down. The movement has expanded beyond miners and workers to include Indigenous groups and transportation unions, citing rising bus fares, inflation, and perceived foreign policy alignment as key grievances. Bloomberg+7
The ongoing blockades have strangled supply chains, causing:
Key developments since Paz took office:
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| Nov 8, 2025 | Paz sworn in, ending socialist rule |
| Dec 19, 2025 | Fuel subsidy canceled |
| May 18, 2026 | Mass protests begin |
| May 28, 2026 | Government rejects resignation calls |
| The administration blames former Morales supporters for unrest, while protesters accuse Paz of failing to address inequality. Bloomberg+5 |
The crisis has drawn global attention: