Australia has launched a landmark $2 billion lawsuit against 3M over widespread PFAS contamination from firefighting foam used at military bases. Attorney General Michelle Rowland announced the legal action on May 28, 2026, calling it the largest environmental claim ever filed by the federal government. The "forever chemicals" have caused significant ecological damage and health concerns across 28 defense sites, with the government seeking compensation for cleanup costs and future management expenses. This case mirrors similar legal actions globally, including a recent French lawsuit filed by activist Séverine Wollenschneider and others against government inaction on PFAS pollution.Le Monde+2
The Australian lawsuit follows growing international pressure on chemical manufacturers. In France, NGOs and residents near contaminated sites recently filed a separate case accusing the state of ecological harm due to PFAS inaction. These parallel legal actions highlight the worldwide scale of "forever chemical" contamination and the increasing demand for corporate and governmental accountability.ABC News+2
The Commonwealth's claim against 3M Australia includes:
3M has stated it will vigorously defend against the allegations, while the Australian government emphasizes its duty to protect citizens. The case has sparked mixed reactions in affected communities, with some residents expressing frustration over delayed action despite years of contamination concerns.Toronto Star+2
PFAS chemicals have been linked to: